In 2024, we’ll truly find out how robust our democracies are to online disinformation campaigns

Disinformation, sharing false information to deceive and mislead others, can take many forms. From edited “deepfake” videos made on smartphones to vast foreign-led information operations, politics and elections show how varied disinformation can be. Hailed as “the year of elections”, with the majority of the world’s population going to the polls, 2024 will also be …

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Generative AI and ‘Willy’s Chocolate Experience’

Context Yesterday (26/02), various news reports about a Willy Wonka-inspired experience in Glasgow started to circulate on social media. The articles, from outlets such as BBC News, Glasgow Live, and STV News, refer to ‘furious’ families who attended the underwhelming event. This included reports of the police being called as visitors deemed the event a …

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‘Networked Incitement’, social media, and online premeditation.

On Friday 5th January, media researcher and sociologist Joan Donovan wrote a piece for The Conversation about ‘networked incitement’. The concept, taken from a working paper by Donovan, Kaylee Fagan, and Frances Lee, is described as: a socio-technical infrastructure where insurgents use multi-platform communication to command and control mobilized social movements in the moment of …

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What’s the opposite of ‘disinformation’?

Terms like misinformation, disinformation and ‘fake news’ are all words we are familiar with. They are also all modifications of existing words: Information → misinformation Information → disinformation News → fake news On this blog I talk a lot about terminology, and the importance of understanding these terms when we use them in research, whether …

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Why does disinformation exist?

Disinformation is a complex topic. Truth and lies are never clear-cut categories and there are fuzzy boundaries that separate them. Lots of work has focused on how disinformation exists, and how it spreads, is amplified and is received and consumed online and offline. This is all important work and contributes to our understanding of what …

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Facebook, Social Science One and thirty-eight million URLs

What has happened? Yesterday afternoon (13/02), Social Science One announced what they called an “unprecedented” dataset of URLs shared to Facebook. The data, comprising about 38,000,000 URLs, spans from 2017/07/31–2019/07/31 and is the largest dataset Facebook have ever made available to researchers. Who are Social Science One? Social Science One is an organisation run by …

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Facebook’s plan to protect the European elections comes up short

Intentionally false news stories were shared more than 35m times during the 2016 US presidential election, with Facebook playing a significant role in their spread. Shortly after, the Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed that 50m Facebook profiles had been harvested without authorisation and used to target political ads and fake news for the election and later …

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What are the differences between “misinformation” and “disinformation”?

Misinformation and disinformation are two terms that are often used interchangeably in research, but what do they mean and what is the difference between the two? This is a quick blog post to clarify the notions of misinformation, disinformation and "fake news". The primary difference between mis- and dis- is intent to deceive. The prefix …

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