What is ‘fake news’? The working definition of fake news I use is the following: intentionally factually incorrect news that is published to deceive and misinform its reader This definition can be broken down into three smaller components: (1) intention; (2) veracity; (3) deception. All of these affect whether something can be classified as fake …
Author: William Dance
What are the differences between “misinformation” and “disinformation”?
Misinformation and disinformation are two terms that are often used interchangeably in research, but what do they mean and what is the difference between the two? This is a quick blog post to clarify the notions of misinformation, disinformation and "fake news". The primary difference between mis- and dis- is intent to deceive. The prefix …
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Short Form: The Online Services That Support Fake News
IntroductionI was recently looking at a fake news article that didn’t have the date the article was published anywhere on the page. I learnt a quick tip a few months ago to remedy this – you view the source code of the page and find the date in there, it normally looks something like:<meta property="article:published_time" …
Continue reading Short Form: The Online Services That Support Fake News
Long Form: The Online Services That Support Fake News
IntroductionI was recently looking at a fake news article that didn’t have the date the article was published anywhere on the page. I learnt a quick tip a few months ago to remedy this – you view the source code of the page and find the date in there, it normally looks something like:<meta property="article:published_time" …
Continue reading Long Form: The Online Services That Support Fake News
What is ‘Beyond Fake News’?
What are they doing?Launched by the BBC on the 12th November, the Beyond Fake News (BFN) project is a combined programme of original research, TV documentaries and special reports across the BBC’s networks in Africa, India, the Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and Europe. The project’s raison d'être is media literacy and the BFN team have organised …
Rumours, Racism and the Right in Chemnitz
Protesters and counter-protesters are currently facing off in the eastern German city of Chemnitz. Following the fatal stabbing of a man (and the non-fatal stabbing of two others) at a festival in the city by two men originating from Syria and Iraq, city-wide anti-immigrant protests and riots are taking place as far-right protesters clash with anti-fascist …
The Power of a URL
On the 6th August, New Zealand MP Judith Collins tweeted out a link with the title “France Passes Law Saying Children Can Consent To Sex With Adults” from the notorious fake news site YourNewsWire.com. As seen below, she directed the tweet at NZ Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern asking if she was “willing to denounce this …
Fact Check: Did Bath MP Wera Hobhouse claim “£7,456 expenses last year for vegan cheese”
SummaryThis claim is false and originates from a satirical article published on Facebook. This is backed up by the lack of evidence in Hobhouse's expenses information on the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority website and has been confirmed to be false by the office of Wera Hobhouse MP. Full Fact Check ContextBrowsing through Facebook on Tuesday I saw …
Disinformation Country Profile: Sweden
This week’s fake news profile is on Sweden. Misinformation is endemic in Sweden due to foreign state produced content and in recent years the Swedish security service have increased their efforts to stop its spread. In 2016, the Swedish security service Säkerhetspolisen (Säpo for short) published a report on Russian produced propaganda in Sweden. It …
Disinformation Country Profile: Kenya
This week’s fake news profile is on Kenya. Since their independence in 1963, Kenya has had a complex media history and recent tumultuous political events combined with wide resentment of mainstream media sources make it an interesting case study for fake news. Kenya’s first media publication, The Standard, began publishing daily in 1902 and today …